No Baking Powder? No Problem! Simple Substitutes That Actually Work

Author: Dr. Alexis McNeil

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Time to read: 10 min

You’re halfway through your recipe… and the baking powder is missing.


You’ve got the flour, the sugar, the eggs…and then it hits you. No baking powder.


Now what?


If this has ever happened to you, you’re not alone. Many home bakers—especially those who’ve been baking for years - have faced this exact moment. The good news? There are easy ways to keep baking without it.


This post will guide you through simple, no-fuss baking powder substitutes. Many of them are already in your kitchen. You don’t need anything fancy. Just some pantry basics and a little know-how.


We’ll also talk about how baking powder works, when you can swap it with baking soda, and a few useful tips if you’re using flour, butter, or egg substitutes too.

What Is Baking Powder and Why Do Recipes Need It?

Let’s keep it simple.


Baking powder is a “leavening agent.” That’s just a fancy way of saying it helps your baked goods rise. Without it, cakes stay flat, pancakes turn chewy, and muffins feel like bricks. Baking powder usually contains:


  • Baking soda (which is basic),

  • Cream of tartar or another acid, and

  • A starch to keep it dry.

When mixed with liquid and heat, these ingredients work together to create air bubbles. That’s what makes your cake light and fluffy.

Baking Powder vs. Baking Soda


People often confuse these two. And while they’re both used for baking, they’re not the same thing.


The Most Common Baking Powder Substitutes (With Easy Ratios)

Here are the top baking powder substitutes you can use when you're out. These work well in most baking recipes - like cakes, cookies, biscuits, or muffins, and use ingredients you likely already have in your pantry.

1. Baking Soda + Cream of Tartar

If you have cream of tartar sitting in the spice rack, this is your go-to substitute. It creates nearly the same result as store-bought baking powder.


How it works:
Cream of tartar is an acidic powder. When combined with baking soda, it creates the bubbles your batter needs to rise in the oven. This mixture is what most store-bought baking powders are made of, just without the added starch.


How to use:

  • ¼ teaspoon baking soda

  • ½ teaspoon cream of tartar = Replaces 1 teaspoon of baking powder


Baking powder and cream of tartar

Good for: Cookies, cupcakes, muffins, biscuits, and cakes.


This combo is great when you want consistent results with no extra flavor added. It doesn’t affect the taste or texture much.


Quick tip: Make only as much as you need per recipe. The reaction starts as soon as it touches liquid, so don’t store it pre-mixed.

2. Baking Soda + Lemon Juice or White Vinegar

This is one of the most common baking powder alternatives, because everyone usually has lemon juice or vinegar in the kitchen.


Why it works:
Lemon juice and vinegar are acidic. When they meet baking soda, they fizz up and create carbon dioxide bubbles. That gives your baked goods a lift.


How to use:

  • ¼ teaspoon baking soda

  • ½ tablespoon lemon juice or vinegar = Replaces 1 teaspoon baking powder

Baking soda and lemon juice

Best in: Muffins, pancakes, quick breads, and snack cakes.


Lemon juice adds a slight citrus flavor, which works beautifully in lemon cookies or blueberry muffins. Vinegar is more neutral, especially white vinegar, and doesn’t change the flavor.


Kitchen tip: Add the vinegar or lemon juice to your wet ingredients and the baking soda to the dry ones. That way, they don’t react too early in the mixing process.

3. Baking Soda + Buttermilk or Yogurt

These dairy ingredients are naturally acidic, which makes them perfect for activating baking soda in recipes that need a rise.


Why it works:
Both buttermilk and plain yogurt have the acidity needed to kick-start the baking soda reaction. They also add moisture and a gentle, tangy flavor.


How to use:

  • ¼ teaspoon baking soda

  • ½ cup buttermilk or yogurt = Replaces 1 teaspoon baking powder

Baking soda and Buttermilk

You’ll need to subtract ½ cup of other liquid from your recipe to balance the moisture.


Best for: Pancakes, muffins, cakes, and cupcakes.


If you're dairy-free, unsweetened plant-based yogurts (like soy or almond) can work. They’re often acidic enough for this trick. You can also combine this swap with your egg swap for fluffy, egg-free baked goods that don’t feel dense or heavy.

4. Self-Rising Flour

Self-rising flour is flour that already contains baking powder and salt. So, it’s an easy substitute when your recipe calls for both.


Why it works:
It simplifies baking by combining three ingredients into one. If you're following a recipe that uses all-purpose flour + baking powder, switching to self-rising flour saves time and measurements.


How to use:

1 cup self-rising flour = 1 cup all-purpose flour + 1½ teaspoons baking powder + ¼ teaspoon salt

Self Rising Flour

Important: You must skip any added salt or baking powder if using self-rising flour.


Good for: Biscuits, muffins, scones, pancakes.


If you're using a flour swap (like whole grain, almond, or gluten-free), always check the label. Some flour mixes already contain baking powder. If not, just mix in one of these substitutions and you’re good to go.

5. Club Soda

Yes, club soda, the fizzy drink, can give your batter a light, airy texture if used smartly.


Why it works:
Club soda contains dissolved carbon dioxide and small amounts of baking soda. When added to a batter or dough, those bubbles expand in the oven to help it rise.


How to use:

  • Replace the liquid in your recipe (milk or water) with an equal amount of club soda.

Club Soda

Works best in: Light batters like pancakes, waffles, and quick breads.


Keep in mind: This won’t provide as much lift as regular baking powder, so don’t use it in recipes that need a strong rise (like sponge cakes).


A fun bonus: Club soda keeps batter moist and tender. You can use this alongside your butter swap to keep things dairy-free without losing softness.

6. Molasses + Baking Soda

Molasses has a strong, sweet flavor, but it’s also mildly acidic—just enough to activate baking soda in baked goods.


Why it works:
The natural acidity of molasses helps the baking soda do its job. At the same time, it adds moisture and a rich, brown color to baked goods.


How to use:

  • ¼ cup molasses

  • ¼ teaspoon baking soda = Replaces 1 teaspoon baking powder

Baking soda and Molasses

Good for: Spice cakes, gingerbread, molasses cookies, and holiday recipes.


Since molasses is sweet, reduce other sugars in the recipe. If you're keeping things low-sugar, blend it with your sugar swap to avoid going overboard.


Also, molasses pairs well with cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg, great for fall and winter recipes!

7. Baking Soda + Sour Cream

Like yogurt and buttermilk, sour cream is acidic and can replace baking powder when paired with baking soda.


Why it works:
Sour cream’s acidity activates the baking soda, helping create a soft crumb in baked goods. It also adds richness and flavor.


How to use:

  • ¼ teaspoon baking soda

  • ½ cup sour cream = Replaces 1 teaspoon baking powder

Baking soda and sour cream

You’ll need to reduce your recipe’s liquid by ½ cup to prevent soggy batter.


Good for: Pound cakes, banana bread, cupcakes, and coffee cakes.


Note: Want a dairy-free version? Combine a non-dairy yogurt and a bit of lemon juice, then follow the same method. Works even better when using your egg swap for egg-free versions.

8. Whipped Egg Whites (for Natural Lift)

If you don’t want to use baking powder or baking soda, beaten egg whites can do some of the heavy lifting - literally.


Why it works:
When you whip egg whites, they hold air. When folded gently into batter, that air gives cakes and breads a rise.


How to use:

  • Beat egg whites until stiff peaks form

  • Gently fold into your batter as the last step


Whipped egg whites

Best in: Sponge cakes, soufflés, angel food cakes, and chiffon cakes. Be gentle when folding. Don’t stir or you’ll lose the bubbles.


Note: Using your egg swap? Some plant-based egg substitutes are made to whip like egg whites. Just make sure the one you’re using is designed for whipping, not just binding.

9. Baking Soda + Cocoa Powder or Butter

This one’s for chocolate lovers!


Why it works:
Natural cocoa powder (not Dutch-processed) is acidic. When mixed with baking soda, it helps provide a rise while deepening flavor.


How to use:

  • ¼ teaspoon baking soda

  • 1 tablespoon natural cocoa powder = Replaces 1 teaspoon baking powder

Baking soda and Cocoa butter

Great for: Chocolate cakes, brownies, and chocolate cookies. Avoid using Dutch-processed cocoa for this purpose; it’s been alkalized and won’t react with baking soda.


Note: This is a great opportunity to try your butter swap in brownies or chocolate cake for a healthier twist without compromising the taste.

10. Baking Soda + Brown Sugar

Brown sugar has molasses in it, making it slightly acidic. This can help activate baking soda in some recipes.


Why it works:
The molasses content gives brown sugar just enough acidity to react with baking soda. It also adds moisture and a deeper sweetness.


How to use:

  • 2 tablespoons brown sugar

  • ¼ teaspoon baking soda = Replaces 1 teaspoon baking powder

Baking Powder and Brown Sugar

Best for: Banana bread, spice cookies, muffins.


If you’re watching your sugar intake, balance with your sugar swap so you don’t over-sweeten the final product.

Quick Substitution Chart

What Happens If You Skip Baking Powder Completely?

Sometimes we’re tempted to just go ahead and bake without it, especially if we don’t have time or all the ingredients. But skipping baking powder completely can change your results more than you might expect.


Here's what might happen:


  • Your cake or muffins may turn out flat: Baking powder helps create the rise. Without it, your batter might stay dense and heavy.

  • Texture may become chewy or rubbery, especially in things like pancakes or cookies.

  • The bake time might feel longer: Because the batter stays thick and wet for longer, it can take more time to fully cook.

Still, skipping baking powder isn’t always a total loss. Some recipes don’t rely heavily on it, like:


  • Banana bread

  • Dense brownies

  • Flatbreads

  • Some cookie types


In these cases, you may just end up with a firmer or more compact result, but still something tasty.


A few tricks to help:


  • Whip egg whites and fold them in for extra volume (or use a whipping-friendly egg swap like aquafaba ).

  • Use buttermilk or yogurt to lift the batter naturally.

  • Adjust expectations, flat doesn’t always mean failure.

So yes, your dessert might be a little different. But it’s still homemade. And that’s always a win.

Our Full Lineup of Baking Substitutes

Final Thoughts: Baking Without Baking Powder Is Totally Doable

Running out of baking powder isn’t the end of your baking plans - it’s just a little detour. By now, you’ve learned:


  • Baking powder works by helping batter rise through a bubbly reaction.

  • There are plenty of baking powder substitutes you probably already have—like lemon juice, yogurt, vinegar, or cream of tartar.

  • You can mix and match with common ingredients to keep baking, even when your pantry is missing a few things.

  • And even better, you can still use your egg swap, flour swap, sugar swap, or butter swap right alongside these tips.

The next time you spot an empty baking powder container, don’t toss the recipe aside. Just use the chart we shared and try something new. You might even find a favorite combination you’ll want to use again and again.


Because at the end of the day, baking is about more than perfection; it’s about making something with your hands, your heart, and what you have at home.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can you substitute baking powder for baking soda?

Baking powder and baking soda are not the same. You can try using three times more baking powder, but it won’t always work the same way. Baking soda needs acid to activate, while baking powder already has acid in it.

What can I substitute for baking powder?

You can use baking soda with something acidic like lemon juice, vinegar, yogurt, or buttermilk. These combos give the same rise. Self-rising flour is another good option if the recipe allows it.

Is it okay to bake without baking powder?

Yes, for some recipes like brownies or flatbreads. But your baked goods may not rise and could turn out dense or chewy. It’s always better to use a substitute if you can.

How do I know if my baking powder is still good?

Put a little in warm water. If it bubbles right away, it’s still fresh. If nothing happens, it’s time to toss it out and make your own or use a substitute.

Can I make baking powder at home?

Yes, mix baking soda and cream of tartar in the right amount. It works the same as store-bought baking powder, but is best used fresh right after mixing.

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